Efficiency Evaluation for Femtocell Spectrum Access in LTE-Advanced
Main Article Content
Keywords
Telecommunications, Wireless, Mobile Cellular
Abstract
Femtocells are considered one of the ultimate solutions for the ever increasing demand in LTE-Advance. Recently, wireless industries have resorted to femtocell networks in order to enhance indoor coverage and quality of service since macro-antennas fail to reach these objectives. In enabling indoor home or enterprise users with mobile broadband solutions, role of femtocells are crucially important. While considering low cost solutions for higher coverage and data rate, femtocells apparently have one of the best potentials for indoor users. Due to the dense self-deployment of femtocells in a limited area, serious inter-femtocell interference (IFI) may cause, which consequently results in severe performance degradation. To mitigate the IFI and utilize spectrum resource more efficiently, this paper proposes a cluster based femtocell deployments along with a capacity based cognitive resource allocation scheme .Three different channel configurations in a hybrid access femtocell network are considered for performance analysis. The results of a performance analysis of the cluster based femtocell configurations in a priority based users’ network are presented.
References
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Al-Rubaye, S., Al-Dulaimi, A., & Cosmas, J. (2011). Cognitive femtocell.Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE, 6(1), 44-51.
Alyaoui, N., Kachouri, A., & Samet, M. (2011, December). The fourth generation 3GPP LTE identification for cognitive radio. In Microelectronics (ICM), 2011 International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Attar, A., Krishnamurthy, V., & Gharehshiran, O. N. (2011). Interference management using cognitive base-stations for UMTS LTE. Communications Magazine, IEEE, 49(8), 152-159.
Benita, J. M., & Rajam, V. (2014, September). A novel architecture for enhancing communication in dead zones using femtocells. In Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI, 2014 International Conference on (pp. 2793-2796). IEEE.
Cao, G., Yang, D., Zhu, X., & Zhang, X. (2012, April). A joint resource allocation and power control algorithm for heterogeneous network. In Telecommunications (ICT), 2012 19th International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Chandhar, P., & Das, S. S. (2014). Area spectral efficiency of co-channel deployed OFDMA femtocell networks.
Choi, K. W., Hossain, E., & Kim, D. I. (2011). Downlink subchannel and power allocation in multi-cell OFDMA cognitive radio networks. Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 10(7), 2259-2271.
Chen, Y., Zhang, J., & Zhang, Q. (2013, June). Incentive mechanism for hybrid access in femtocell network with traffic uncertainty. In Communications (ICC), 2013 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 6333-6337). IEEE.
Demirdogen, I., Guvenç, I., & Arslan, H. (2010, September). A simulation study of performance trade-offs in open access femtocell networks. In Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications Workshops (PIMRC Workshops), 2010 IEEE 21st International Symposium on (pp. 151-156). IEEE.
Fathy, M. E. M. (2013, October). Optimized Handover Mechanism between eNBs and the Dynamic Network of HeNBs in 3GPP LTE. In Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA), 2013 Eighth International Conference on (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Gao, Y., Li, Y., Yu, H., Wang, X., & Gao, S. (2013, March). Energy efficient joint optimization of electric antenna tilt and transmit power in 3GPP LTE-Advanced: A system level result. In Signal Processing and its Applications (CSPA), 2013 IEEE 9th International Colloquium on (pp. 135-139). IEEE.
Guan, N., Zhou, Y., Tian, L., Sun, G., & Shi, J. (2011, October). QoS guaranteed resource block allocation algorithm for LTE systems. In Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2011 IEEE 7th International Conference on (pp. 307-312). IEEE.
Jensen, A. R., Lauridsen, M., Mogensen, P., Sørensen, T. B., & Jensen, P. (2012, September). LTE UE power consumption model: for system level energy and performance optimization. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2012 IEEE (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Khandekar, A., Bhushan, N., Tingfang, J., & Vanghi, V. (2010, April). LTE-advanced: Heterogeneous networks. In Wireless Conference (EW), 2010 European (pp. 978-982). IEEE.
Knisely, D. N., & Favichia, F. (2009). Standardization of femtocells in 3GPP2.IEEE Communications Magazine, 47(9), 76-82.
Kousha, M., & Hashim, F. (2014, April). Backhaul and performance optimality of joint processing schemes over the cluster area. In Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 2014 IEEE Symposium on (pp. 121-125). IEEE.
Kyösti, P., Meinilä, J., Hentilä, L., Zhao, X., Jämsä, T., Schneider, C., ... & Rautiainen, T. (2008). WINNER II channel models.
Lee, M., & Oh, S. K. (2011, October). On resource block sharing in 3GPP-LTE system. In Communications (APCC), 2011 17th Asia-Pacific Conference on(pp. 38-42). IEEE.
Li, L., Xu, C., & Tao, M. (2012). Resource allocation in open access OFDMA femtocell networks. Wireless Communications Letters, IEEE, 1(6), 625-628.
Lien, S. Y., Chen, K. C., Liang, Y. C., & Lin, Y. (2014). Cognitive radio resource management for future cellular networks. Wireless Communications, IEEE,21(1), 70-79.
LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (2010); TDD Home eNode B (HeNB) Radio Frequency (RF) requirements analysis (3GPP TR 36.922 version 9.0.0 Release 9) ETSI TR 136 922 V9.0.0 (2010-04)
Lu, J., Zheng, W., Su, T., & Wen, X. (2012, December). Interference mitigation spectrum allocation for energy efficient OFDMA femtocell networks. InComputer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), 2012 2nd International Conference on (pp. 252-256). IEEE.
Mezzavilla, M. (2011, June). Communication protocols and simulation tool development for multimedia traffic optimization in LTE networks. In World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on a (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
Mugume, E., Prawatmuang, W., & So, D. K. (2013, September). Cooperative spectrum sensing for green cognitive femtocell network. In Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2013 IEEE 24th International Symposium on (pp. 2368-2372). IEEE.
Nguyen, K. D., Nguyen, H. N., & Morino, H. (2013, March). Performance study of channel allocation schemes for beyond 4G cognitive femtocell-cellular mobile networks. In Autonomous Decentralized Systems (ISADS), 2013 IEEE Eleventh International Symposium on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Oh, S., Kim, H., Ryu, B., & Park, N. (2011, July). Inbound mobility management on LTE-Advanced femtocell topology using X2 interface. InComputer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), 2011 Proceedings of 20th International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Omer, O. A., & Mohamed, A. A. (2013, April). Modified LTE system with low PAPR and BER. In Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC), 2013 Saudi International (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Pal, S. K., Nugraha, T. A., Shams, S., & Rahman, A. (2014, April). Resource Allocation Strategy using optimal power control for mitigating two-tier interference in heterogeneous networks. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), 2014 IEEE (pp. 104-109). IEEE.
Qing, H., Liu, Y., Xie, G., & Gao, J. (2013). Interference mitigation scheme for cognitive femtocell networks.
Qin, Y., Zheng, J., Wang, X., Luo, H., Yu, H., Tian, X., & Gan, X. (2014). Opportunistic Scheduling and Channel Allocation in MC-MR Cognitive Radio Networks.
Schneider, C., Narandzic, M., Kaske, M., Sommerkorn, G., & Thoma, R. S. (2010, May). Large scale parameter for the WINNER II channel model at 2.53 GHz in urban macro cell. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2010-Spring), 2010 IEEE 71st (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Shih, Y., Pang, A., Tsai, M., & Chai, C. A Rewarding Framework for Network Resource Sharing in Co-channel Hybrid Access Femtocell Networks.
Tariq, F., Dooley, L. S., & Poulton, A. S. (2013, June). Analysis of coverage range expansion in closed access cognitive femtocell networks. In Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC), 2013 16th International Symposium on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Tao, M., & Liu, Y. (2013). Spectrum leasing and cooperative resource allocation in cognitive OFDMA networks. Communications and Networks, Journal of,15(1), 102-110.
Tao, X., Zhao, Z., Li, R., Palicot, J., & Zhang, H. (2013, August). Downlink interference minimization in cognitive LTE-femtocell networks. InCommunications in China (ICCC), 2013 IEEE/CIC International Conference on (pp. 124-129). IEEE.
Urgaonkar, R., & Neely, M. J. (2012). Opportunistic cooperation in cognitive femtocell networks. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on,30(3), 607-616.
Wang, R., Yu, X., & Zhang, L. (2014, July). Mobility management analysisy in LTE-A heterogeneous network. In Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Yang, W. C., Jhan, J. D., Chen, D. Y., Lai, K. H., & Lee, R. R. (2014, September). Quality of service test mechanism and management of broadband access network. In Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), 2014 16th Asia-Pacific (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Yun, J. H., & Shin, K. G. (2011). Adaptive interference management of OFDMA femtocells for co-channel deployment. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on, 29(6), 1225-1241.
Zhang, H., Chu, X., Zheng, W., & Wen, X. (2012, June). Interference-aware resource allocation in co-channel deployment of OFDMA femtocells. InCommunications (ICC), 2012 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 4663-4667). IEEE.
Zuair, M. (2013). Development of an access mechanism for femtocell networks.Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 51(3), 434-441.